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5.5: Planning and Writing an Argumentative Essay
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Choose one of the following prompts to brainstorm ideas for an argumentative essay. Write down what you already know about the two sides of the issue.
Prompt 1: Should couples live together before they get married?
Prompt 2: Should colleges require general education courses for students?
Prompt 3: Should all employers require access to employees' social media sites?
Issue/Problem: _____________________________________________________________________
Step 2: Take a position on your topic (for or against) and write a thesis statement clearly showing your position.
____________________________________________________________________
Step 3: Explore your topic: Go to your college library’s database to investigate two-sided issues (for example, Opposing Viewpoints database) Find two sources that provide some information on your topic from differing positions. Write the title and author of the article in the Work Cited entry box. Then note some information about the topic that you found in the article. Don’t copy sentences from the article; only write key words nd phrases with facts to use in your essay.
Use reporting words to refer to these sources in your essay:
- According to…
According to the article “Whole Foods for Whole People”, …
- Recent studies show that…
Recent studies show that genetically modified foods ...
- X organization reported that
The Center for Disease Control (CDC) reported that...
- X person explained that
The governor of Maryland explained that ...
Step 4: Fill in this outline for your argumentative essay. Use your own ideas but note places where you use information from outside sources. Only use the two sources above.
Essay Outline:
I. Introduction
Background Information:
Thesis Statement (Your Position):
II. Supporting Reason 1 Topic Sentence:
III. Supporting Reason 2 Topic Sentence:
IV. Supporting Topic Sentence 3:(Address the opposition)
A. Opposing Arguments:
B. Your Response:
V. Conclusion:
Restate Thesis:
Final remarks:
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Argumentative Essay Planning Sheet
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Argumentative Essay Planning Sheet. My Topic and my side. Reason 1 and three facts and/or stats that support that reason. Reason: Reason 1 and three facts and/or stats that support that reason. Sources: Reason 2 and three facts and/or stats that support that reason.
Brainstorming will help you get started with your argumentative essay. In this section, you will choose a topic for your essay, write your thesis statement, think about several supporting ideas for your opinion, and think about the counterargument. Planning your Essay Follow the steps below to develop ideas for an argument essay. 1.
How to Write an Argumentative Essay 1 Alexander College Writing & Learning Centres ARGUMENT OR POSITION ESSAYS ARE DIFFERENT An argumentative essay is not: A research-only presentation of facts An exercise in literary self-expression. A report of what various scholars have had to say on a particular topic.
Argumentative Essay Outline (Claim) Directions: Use this outline as a "road map" to write your essay. If you need more examples or sentence starters, use page 2 to help you! 1) Introduction/Claim (One paragraph) • Start with a hook or attention getting sentence.
An argumentative essay is a good tool of persuasion because you show the reader: 1) You have considered both sides of the argument before choosing your position ... Plan before you start! Try a PRO vs. CON list to help you identify both sides of the issue: PRO: Abortion should be legal CON: Abortion should not be legal ever! Women's rights
Before You Start: Consider the "direction word" in the question, and what it is asking you to do. Consider the "scope" of the question, and how it will guide your research and response. Highlight the "content" words of the question, so your plan doesn't go off topic. Rewrite the question in your own words to help you understand ...
Argumentative Essay Revised by: Brandon Everett Created by: Chris Kildegaard Revised, Fall 2019 An Argumentative, or position, essay is a common genre of academic writing. It requires you to investigate a topic; collect, create, and evaluate evidence; and then establish a position on the topic in a concise manner.
write an argumentative paper. The types of argumentative papers may vary, but there are some important questions to ask before beginning to write any of these types of papers. Answering the following questions can be constructive for the process: There are three basic categories for understanding the research of the argumentative essay. 1.
Outlining is a vital part of the essay planning process. It allows the writer to understand how he or she will connect all the information to support the thesis statement and the claims of the paper. It also provides the writer with a space to manipulate ideas easily without needing to write complete paragraphs.
Argumentative Essay - Outline Your essay will have an introduction paragraph that includes your thesis/theme statement, three body paragraphs supporting your thesis statement with textual evidence and analysis, and a conclusion paragraph that wraps it up. Use this sheet to plan your essay and organize your ideas.
378 CHAPTER 13 Writing Argumentative Essays W RITING A SUCCESSFUL ARGUMENT Writing takes place in three very broad stages: • what you do before you begin writing • what you do when writing the fi rst draft • what you do after you've completed your draft This chapter shows you how to prepare and write an argument, but you should keep one important point in mind as you read: Although ...
4. Write a rough draft. Now at last you are ready to start writing your paper. Start with a short introduction paragraph and then use your outline to draft the body and conclusion. Don't forget to begin each paragraph in the body with a topic sentence that conveys the main argument of that paragraph.
Introduce the issue: Briefly explain the issue and the controversy surrounding the argument. Give background information. State your claim: This is the thesis statement. It is a promise to the reader that the essay will address the argument and prove the claim. Use one of these key words to form the thesis: Ex.
C. Paragraph 4 - Reason #3 and Evidence Continue with Reason #4 and so on if needed before the Objection/Rebuttal paragraph. Topic sentence
Make a claim. Provide the grounds (evidence) for the claim. Explain the warrant (how the grounds support the claim) Discuss possible rebuttals to the claim, identifying the limits of the argument and showing that you have considered alternative perspectives. The Toulmin model is a common approach in academic essays.
Persuasion Map Planning Sheet Goal or Thesis A goal or thesis is a statement that describes one side of an arguable viewpoint. • What is the thesis or point you are trying to argue? Main Reasons You will need some good reasons to support your goal or thesis. Briefly state three main reasons that would convince someone that your thesis is valid.
Step 4: Fill in this outline for your argumentative essay. Use your own ideas but note places where you use information from outside sources. Only use the two sources above. Essay Outline: I. Introduction. Background Information: Thesis Statement (Your Position): II. Supporting Reason 1 Topic Sentence: A. B. III. Supporting Reason 2 Topic ...
essay. _____ At least one text structure (sequence, cause/effect, problem/solution, topic description, compare/contrast) is used to organize information in the article. _____ Research information is clearly integrated into the text to provide support for the argument. _____ The essay includes at least 4 complete (4-5 sentence) paragraphs.
There is an Outline worksheet on the back of this page to help you start planning the content, order and organization of your essay. Paragraph 1: Introduction -- If possible, open with an attention-getting device to interest the reader (perhaps a quote or question). Introduce the topic of your essay in general, and present some context for this ...
List any emotionally charged words that the writer might want to change. List two facts that are particularly relevant and credible for making the reader want to consider the writer's viewpoint. 1. 2. List one idea that might need some work to accomplish the goal of making the reader consider the writer's viewpoint. Do ideas seem connected?
Argumentative Structure - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Planning sheet
View, download and print Argumentative Essay Planning Sheets pdf template or form online. 10 Argumentative Essay Outline Templates are collected for any of your needs. Education Outline Template